Surrogate requirements: what to check before applying
What screening covers, which decisions belong to the clinic, and how to decide whether the practical commitment fits your life.

Surrogate requirements cover more than age or pregnancy history. A fertility clinic evaluates medical suitability, while counseling, legal advice, insurance review, and your own support system help determine whether an arrangement is workable. A website checklist cannot give you that complete answer.
This guide concerns gestational surrogacy. It is a useful starting point if you are curious, gathering records, or trying to understand why two programs list different criteria. You do not need to decide today. Begin by separating the questions a professional must answer from the everyday arrangements you can think through yourself.
What do common medical requirements mean?
The ASRM guidance for gestational carriers generally prefers carriers ages 21–45 who have had at least one full-term, uncomplicated pregnancy. It also recommends medical and psychosocial evaluation. These are professional recommendations, not a promise that meeting a short list makes someone eligible.
Ask the clinic which records it needs and who makes the final decision. If your history includes something you are unsure about, describe it accurately instead of trying to label it as either disqualifying or harmless. The useful question is: “Can your physician review this history before I make travel plans or other commitments?”
A program may also have its own acceptance criteria. Ask which requirements come from the treating clinic and which come from the matching program. Request clarification when a rule is unclear; guessing can waste your time.
Gather records without turning it into a second job
Start with a small record list: the practices that provided your previous pregnancy care, the hospital where you delivered, and any clinician involved in important follow-up care. You can collect office names and approximate dates before requesting complete files.
- Ask where records should be sent and whether a signed release is required.
- Find out who follows up if an office does not respond.
- Keep a note of each request, the date sent, and the receiving contact.
- Use the clinic’s secure submission route for medical information.
If you have moved or changed providers, say so early. A missing document is a task to solve, not a reason to rewrite your history from memory. Ask whether an initial conversation can happen while records are being collected.
Choose one place to keep administrative notes, separate from the records themselves. If several people are helping, agree who will make each request. That avoids duplicate calls and gives you a clear person to ask about progress.
Look at an ordinary week, then a difficult one
Practical readiness deserves as much attention as an application. Open your calendar and consider who could cover school pickup during an appointment, whether a support person can travel, and how you would handle a change announced with little notice.
For example, a weekday appointment may be manageable until it overlaps with a child’s school holiday and a partner’s work trip. Write down a first option and a backup for childcare, transport, and household tasks. Find out which costs the proposed agreement would cover instead of assuming reimbursement.
Talk about privacy too. Decide who you would tell, what your children might need explained, and which parts of the process you want to keep within your household. Being generous with your time does not require making every detail public.
Keep your own questions in the room
Screening is also a chance to understand the arrangement. ASRM’s ethics guidance supports a carrier’s control over their medical care and separate legal representation. Ask who your lawyer represents, how counseling is arranged, and where you can raise a concern privately.
| Question | Who should help answer it |
|---|---|
| Does my medical history need further evaluation? | The treating fertility clinic |
| What would this contract require of me? | Your own surrogacy attorney |
| How will appointments affect our household? | You and your support people |
| Which bills could reach me? | The insurance reviewer and your attorney |
Keep a separate list of questions you have not yet asked. A warm introduction can make it easy to skip awkward subjects. Those subjects still deserve clear answers before commitments grow.
Choose a next step you can actually use
Before applying, write three short lists: what you know, what needs professional review, and what would make the timing difficult. “I need my previous delivery records” is actionable. “I should already know everything” is not.
Then ask about sequence. Will records be reviewed before matching? When would you speak with a counselor? At what point would travel be discussed? A clear order helps you avoid planning around dates that have not been confirmed.
If the next few months are crowded, ask whether you can return later. Exploring surrogacy is allowed to end in a pause. Read how to become a surrogate for the broader sequence, or explore surrogacy with Cove when you are ready to learn about the platform.
Sources & further reading
- Recommendations for practices using gestational carriersAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine
- Consideration of the gestational carrierAmerican Society for Reproductive Medicine
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